The World Confederation of Physical Therapy, also known as World Physiotherapy, declared September 8th as World Physical Therapy Day back in 1996, and it has become a significant annual celebration since then. Looking back to the 1950s, physiotherapy has played a crucial role in promoting healthy, active lives around the globe. This particular day is a fantastic opportunity for physiotherapists worldwide to highlight how their profession contributes to keeping individuals well, independent, and mobile. In essence, a physiotherapist is like your go-to exercise and therapy expert, focusing on healing serious injuries through movement and therapy, all while ensuring the health and mobility of people of all ages who may be injured or disabled.
1. Today's Focus – Osteoarthritis
This year, members of World Physiotherapy are spotlighting osteoarthritis (OA), a prevalent type of arthritis. It's estimated that around 520 million people globally are affected by OA, with knee osteoarthritis being the most common form. Among 291 conditions studied worldwide, hip and knee OA stands out as the eleventh-highest contributor to disability. The complexity of OA arises from multiple factors including age, obesity, and joint injuries, which contribute to the degeneration of cartilage and subsequent pain. That's where our skilled physiotherapists step in, advocating for exercises aimed at OA. They are trained to help individuals lead active lives by enhancing joint movement and muscle strength. Research shows that physiotherapy can significantly improve pain management and functional outcomes in OA patients, making it a cornerstone of treatment strategies [1][1]. With regular support from a physiotherapist, patients can find pain relief, see a reduction in OA symptoms, and maintain their independence.
2. Age Is Just a Number
The beauty of physiotherapy is its applicability across all age groups. It effectively manages various conditions, allowing individuals to live a medicine-free, independent life. While medications may provide temporary relief, physiotherapy can offer long-term benefits. Overcoming pain through physical therapy not only strengthens muscles but also addresses dysfunctions resulting from injuries. Evidence indicates that tailored exercise programs significantly enhance adherence and long-term outcomes in patients with lower limb osteoarthritis, reinforcing the importance of physiotherapy in promoting sustained physical activity [3][3]. So, if you've been putting off that hiking trip, it's time to put age worries aside and get out there. With physical therapy at your disposal, you can enjoy life!
3. Healing Without Surgery
Have you ever heard claims that an injury can heal without surgery? Well, a physiotherapist truly strives to avoid surgical interventions and, in many cases, they succeed without needing to resort to such measures. Physical therapy works not only to alleviate pain but also to promote healing, serving as a long-term solution. Studies indicate that supervised active treatment in physiotherapy is currently considered best practice for managing knee and hip osteoarthritis, highlighting its effectiveness in reducing the need for surgical options [4][4]. Once the pain is alleviated, it often doesn't return.
4. Mobility and More
What physiotherapy can't do could probably be counted on one hand—meaning, there's hardly anything it can't tackle. From healing severe injuries and recovering from strokes to managing diabetes, physiotherapy covers a wide range of needs. It's a lifesaver during critical moments, whether it's postpartum care or addressing conditions like bowel incontinence, fibromyalgia, or lymphedema. Moreover, qualitative research highlights the essential role of physiotherapy in providing lifestyle advice and exercise strategies for knee osteoarthritis patients, underscoring its multifaceted approach [2][2]. Indeed, physiotherapy and the professionals behind it are resources we should always appreciate!
Next time you experience a fall, suffer an injury, or require assistance with disease management, consider heading to a physiotherapist instead of ignoring the issue or opting for medications and surgeries. Don't let your current situation limit your future. Embrace the opportunity to transform your life story and take advantage of the incredible benefits of physical therapy.
References:
- Xu Liu, Guang Yang, Wenqing Xie, Wenhao Lu, Gaoming Liu, Wenfeng Xiao, Yusheng Li. Efficacy of telerehabilitation for total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials combined with a bibliometric study.. PubMed. 2024.
- Jennifer Nguyen, Justine M Naylor, Sarah Dennis, Rebecca Livings, Kathryn Mills, Siobhan M Schabrun, Jeanette M Thom. Voices from the clinic: a qualitative analysis of physiotherapy strategies in musculoskeletal care for knee osteoarthritis patients.. PubMed. 2025.
- Pathmanathan Cinthuja, Nidhya Krishnamoorthy, Gamalendira Shivapatham. Effective interventions to improve long-term physiotherapy exercise adherence among patients with lower limb osteoarthritis. A systematic review.. PubMed. 2022.
- Søren T Skou, Ewa M Roos. Physical therapy for patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis: supervised, active treatment is current best practice study.. PubMed. 2020.
- Kim Elisa Sussmann, Hannes Jacobs, Falk Hoffmann. Physical Therapy Use and Associated Factors in Adults with and without Osteoarthritis-An Analysis of the Population-Based German Health Update Study.. PubMed. 2021.