Haven't we all seen at least one person who carries an inhaler wherever they go? Asthmatics do this because they can't predict when an attack might happen. This condition, which affects breathing, often comes with a lot of misconceptions that need to be addressed. Let's take a moment to clear up some of these myths about asthma, especially since today is World Asthma Day!
1) Asthma – It's Not Just in Your Head
There's a common belief that asthma is psychological, but that's not the case. Sure, triggers can vary and may sometimes be related to stress or anxiety, but asthma primarily affects the lungs, not the mind. The real issue lies in the respiratory system, where inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness play critical roles in the pathophysiology of asthma[1].
2) Wheezing Isn't Always Required
Many people think that if someone isn't wheezing, they can't possibly have asthma. This is a myth! Not every asthmatic will wheeze during an attack. In fact, some wheezes are so subtle that only a doctor can hear them. Additionally, asthma can present in various forms, including cough variant asthma, which may not involve wheezing at all[3].
3) Asthma Can Persist into Adulthood
It's often said that asthma is mostly a childhood condition. While it's true that many children experience it, they can still carry it into adulthood. Recent research shows that approximately half of children with asthma will continue to have symptoms as adults[1]. Just because someone hasn't had a wheeze in a long time doesn't mean they are free from asthma. Regular monitoring is essential.
4) Inhalers Are Safe and Necessary
Some people worry about the safety of inhalers, but that's not quite right. Every medication has its pros and cons, but inhalers are crucial for managing asthma. Many people mistakenly think that using an inhaler means someone is addicted to it; in reality, asthma is a chronic condition that often requires immediate treatment. The appropriate use of inhalers can significantly improve quality of life for asthmatics[5].
5) Asthmatics Can Play Sports
It's a common misconception that children with asthma should avoid sports altogether. While it's wise to be cautious, shutting kids out of physical activity isn't the solution. With the right precautions and treatment, many asthmatic children can participate in sports and enjoy physical activity. Research indicates that regular exercise can even help improve asthma control[2]. Let them have fun and be active!
So, while we've known about asthma for ages, it's time to correct the misconceptions and spread the right information this World Asthma Day!
If you want to learn more about managing asthma or have specific questions, consider reaching out for an online doctor consultation. Our online AI doctor can help you understand your condition better, and you can even chat with a doctor online for personalized advice.
References:
- Adaeze C Ayuk. Recurrent wheezing and asthma-Epidemiology and environmental determinants.. PubMed. 2024.
- Kher Lik Ng, John Park, Elizabeth Belcher, Alastair J Moore. Not all wheeze is asthma.. PubMed. 2024.
- Chao Cao, Wen Li, Wen Hua, Fugui Yan, Hao Zhang, Huaqiong Huang, Yinghua Ying, Na Li, Fen Lan, Shaobin Wang, Xiao Chen, Jing Li, Jinkai Liu, Tianwen Lai, Zhengqiang Bao, Yuan Cao, Yun Zhao, Gang Huang, Lili Huang, Yaqing Huang, Ping Wu, Chao Peng, Zhihua Chen, Kian Fan Chung, Nanshan Zhong, Songmin Ying, Huahao Shen. Proteomic analysis of sputum reveals novel biomarkers for various presentations of asthma.. PubMed. 2017.
- S W Turner, L C A Craig, P J Harbour, S H Forbes, G McNeill, A Seaton, G Devereux, G Russell, P J Helms. Early rattles, purrs and whistles as predictors of later wheeze.. PubMed. 2008.
- Andrew C Miller, Rashid M Rashid, Elamin M Elamin. All that wheezes is not asthma.. PubMed. 2009.