Eggs are versatile foods that are packed with protein and are quite affordable. They taste great, which is why kids usually love them. However, there's an ongoing concern among many about whether eating eggs can spike cholesterol levels. If you're one of those who are worried, let's explore some facts that might help you enjoy your eggs with peace of mind.
1. High Nutritional Value
You see, eggs are incredibly nutritious. They are loaded with vitamins, proteins, minerals, antioxidants, and healthy fats. Ever wondered why? Well, a chicken egg contains all the essential nutrients that a chick needs for its development before it hatches. This makes eggs a mini powerhouse of nutrition, packed with nutrients like choline, which is vital for brain health and development, especially in infants and pregnant women [1].
2. Fat Levels in Eggs
Now, it's true that eggs do have a decent amount of cholesterol. A medium-sized egg (about 58g) contains approximately 4.6g of fat. To put it simply, an egg has about a teaspoon of fat, with only a quarter of that being saturated fat, which is the type that can raise blood cholesterol levels. Recent studies suggest that dietary cholesterol, such as that found in eggs, has a negligible effect on blood cholesterol levels in most individuals [3]. So, if you've been worried about eggs being too high in cholesterol, it's time to reconsider.
3. Egg Yolk or Whites
Some people say, 'the yolk is for you, and the whites are for me.' But actually, both the yolk and the whites are equally rich in protein! While muscle builders often choose egg whites to cut down on fat, eating the whole egg provides all the nutrients you need, including beneficial compounds like lutein and zeaxanthin, which are important for eye health [2].
4. Fewer Calories
An average-sized egg holds roughly 60 calories. If you're on the lookout for a superfood that's nutrient-dense without being calorie-heavy, eggs are a fantastic way to kickstart your day. Because of their numerous health benefits, experts recommend incorporating eggs into babies' solid foods after six months and for pregnant women as well [4].
5. Eggs and Heart Health
Interestingly, health experts now advocate for including eggs in a heart-healthy diet, suggesting up to six eggs a week. While eggs do contain cholesterol, research indicates they have a minimal effect on blood cholesterol levels. What truly matters is the type of cholesterol consumed. Eggs are rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are healthier fats, whereas saturated fats are the ones that can elevate cholesterol levels [5].
If you've cut eggs out of your diet due to cholesterol concerns, it might be time to add them back in. Extensive studies reveal that although eggs have dietary cholesterol, it has a minimal impact on blood cholesterol levels [1].
How healthy your eggs are really depends on how you prepare them and what you pair them with. Cooking methods like boiling, poaching, or scrambling without butter or oil are the best options. Additionally, be mindful of what you eat alongside your eggs; combining them with red meats, processed foods, or refined grain bread can significantly raise cholesterol levels and negatively impact heart health.
References:
- Yuxue Cao, Yan Yu. Associations between Cholesterol Intake, Food Sources and Cardiovascular Disease in Chinese Residents.. PubMed. 2024.
- Umidakhon Makhmudova, P Christian Schulze, Dieter Lütjohann, Oliver Weingärtner. Phytosterols and Cardiovascular Disease.. PubMed. 2021.
- Thomas Charles Keyserling, Seth A Berkowitz, Carmen D Samuel-Hodge. Dietary Cholesterol or Egg Consumption and Cardiovascular Outcomes.. PubMed. 2019.
- J Stamler, P Greenland, L Van Horn, S M Grundy. Dietary cholesterol, serum cholesterol, and risks of cardiovascular and noncardiovascular diseases.. PubMed. 1998.
- J Silberberg. Cholesterol and prevention of coronary heart disease.. PubMed. 1997.