Struggling to get a good night's sleep? Let's work on fixing your body's internal clock.
Understanding your sleep cycle can help you achieve better rest. So, how do you start feeling sleepy at the same time every day? Or how can you wake up without an alarm clock every morning?
Our bodies follow unique sleep cycles and circadian rhythms that can be affected by various factors like our environment, the time of day, and even our eating habits — yes, even those binge-watching marathons! Notably, disruptions in circadian rhythms are linked to sleep disorders, which can significantly impair daily functioning and mental health as supported by recent research indicating these relationships [2].
Know Your Body Clock
To effectively reset your sleep schedule, you'll first need to adjust your body clock. This clock regulates your circadian rhythms and can be influenced by physical, mental, and behavioral changes, including your sleep patterns. Factors like light exposure, sound, and temperature play significant roles as well. The hypothalamus in our brain controls our body clock. Specifically, a part known as the suprachiasmatic nucleus receives light signals from our eyes and communicates with other brain areas to trigger the release of melatonin, the hormone that helps us fall asleep. Melatonin production is crucial for maintaining sleep-wake cycles, especially in addressing sleep disorders [1].
How To Reset Your Sleep Cycle
Making lifestyle changes is essential for resetting your sleep schedule and circadian rhythms. These rhythms are influenced primarily by light and darkness exposure, exercise, eating habits, and more. Here are some easy tips for adjusting your sleep schedule:
Adjust Your Schedule
Start by gradually changing your sleep and wake times. A small shift of just a few hours can make a big difference over time. Consistency is key, so try to maintain your sleep hours even on weekends. Research shows that maintaining a regular sleep-wake schedule can significantly improve sleep quality and overall well-being [3].
Morning Sunlight
Getting some morning sunlight can really help reset your circadian rhythms. When you wake up, step outside or open the curtains to let in natural light; this will keep you energized throughout the day. Light exposure in the morning is known to promote alertness and can help realign your internal clock [4].
Change Your Meal Times
Interestingly, hunger and metabolism are tied to our circadian rhythms. Studies suggest that eating meals later can alter these rhythms. To help your body, try having breakfast as soon as you wake up and avoid heavy dinners close to bedtime. Aligning meal times with your body's natural rhythms can improve metabolic health and sleep quality [5].
Limit Alcohol and Caffeine Intake
Alcohol and caffeine can disrupt your sleep cycle. It's wise to limit these substances, especially in the hours leading up to bedtime. Both can interfere with the body's ability to enter deeper sleep stages, which are crucial for restorative rest.
Working Out Late
While regular exercise promotes quality sleep, working out late at night can negatively impact your rest, particularly if you tend to be a morning person. Aim to complete workouts earlier in the day to avoid hindering your sleep onset.
Reduce Artificial Light Exposure
Artificial light, especially blue light from screens, can mess with your circadian rhythms. Since devices like TVs, smartphones, and computers emit this blue light, it's best to minimize their use before bed to enhance your chances of restful sleep. Implementing a technology curfew can help your body prepare for sleep more effectively.
Implementing these simple changes can significantly improve your sleep cycle and overall health!
References:
- Zizhen Xie, Fei Chen, William A Li, Xiaokun Geng, Changhong Li, Xiaomei Meng, Yan Feng, Wei Liu, Fengchun Yu. A review of sleep disorders and melatonin.. PubMed. 2017.
- Vivien Bromundt. [Circadian rhythm sleep disorders in psychiatric diseases].. PubMed. 2014.
- Bjørn Bjorvatn, Ståle Pallesen. A practical approach to circadian rhythm sleep disorders.. PubMed. 2009.
- Ana Barion, Phyllis C Zee. A clinical approach to circadian rhythm sleep disorders.. PubMed. 2007.
- A Abbas, J Raju, J Milles, S Ramachandran. A circadian rhythm sleep disorder: melatonin resets the biological clock.. PubMed. 2010.